๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ”๋กœ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ

Life (2017~)

์œ ํ•™์ƒ ์„ธ๊ธˆ๋ณด๊ณ  Chase Bonus, ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๊ธˆ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ธฐ

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๋˜๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ธ๊ธˆ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „์— ์šฐํŽธ๋ฌผ์ด ์ž”๋œฉ ์™”๊ธธ๋ž˜ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋œฏ์–ด๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ ์„ธ๊ธˆ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ จ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์œ ํ•™์ƒ ๋ถ€๋ถ€์˜ 1040NR ๋ฆฌํฌํŠธ๋Š” ์ˆ™์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์„œ ์•Œ์•„๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.

1) ์ž‘๋…„ ์ดˆ์— Chase ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ Checking account๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„คํ•˜๊ณ  $300 ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์•˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  (1099-INT)
2) ์ง‘์— ์•ˆ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด & ์˜ท์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ Thrift store์— donation์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ receipt๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.


์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ์นดํŽ˜์— ์•‰์•„์„œ Instruction ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ (2์›” ์ดˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”, ์•„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์นดํŽ˜ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค)
2017๋…„์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๋žœ๋”ฉ ํ•ด์„œ 2018๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ธ๊ธˆ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์„ธ๋ฒ•? ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
๋ฌด๋ ค Personal Exemption์ด ์—†์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ™˜๊ธ‰๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ํ™• ์ค„์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ (์ €ํฌ ์ง‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” 1/10๋กœ ์ค„์—ˆ์–ด์š”) ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•„์‰ฌ์›Œ์š”, anyway!

1. ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์ž‘๋…„์— Chase ์€ํ–‰์— Checking account๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„คํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์บ์‹œ $300์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์œ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์€ํ–‰์ด์ž๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋–ผ์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ $72์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ณ  $228๋งŒ ์ž…๊ธˆํ•ด์คฌ๋”๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”. ใ…‚ใ„ทใ…‚ใ„ท
์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์€ํ–‰์ด์ž๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธ€๋„ ์žˆ๋˜๋ฐ (์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค), ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—! ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์€ํ–‰ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ, ์ €ํฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ 1099-INT๋ผ๋Š” ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


Interest income $300, Federal income tax withheld $72 ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”, ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์€ ๋‹ค $0์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ž…๋˜์–ด์žˆ๊ณ , State tax withheld๋„ ์ข…์œ„ ๋’ท๋ฉด์˜ Detail์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด 0์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€์žˆ์–ด์š”.

 

๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋ณด๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ด๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋“ค ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ์ €๋Š” Instruction ๋งŒ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
1040NR์˜ Line 9a- Taxable interest์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ Instruction์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด

Interest from a U.S. bank, saving, and loan association, credit union, or similar institution, and from certain deposits with U.S. insurance companies, is tax exempt to a nonresident alien if it is not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business.
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์€ํ–‰, ์ถ• ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ถœ, ์‹ ์šฉ์กฐํ•ฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์ด์ž, ๊ทธ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ณดํ—˜ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ด์ž๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌด์—ญ ํ˜น์€ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋น„๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด ๋ฉด์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (See Pub. 901)

If you received interest not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, report it on Schedule NEC, page 4, unless it is tax exempt under a treaty and the withholding agent did not withhold tax on the payment.
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌด์—ญ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ด์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์กฐ์•ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด ๋ฉด์ œ๋˜๊ณ  ์›์ฒœ์ง•์ˆ˜ ์˜๋ฌด์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ถˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์›์ฒœ์ง•์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  page 4์˜ Schedule NEC์— ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

If the interest if tax exempt under a treaty but the withholding agent withheld tax, report the interest on Schedule NEC, line 2. Use column d and show 0% for the appropriate rate of tax.
์กฐ์•ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด ๋ฉด์ œ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›์ฒœ ์ง•์ˆ˜ ์˜๋ฌด์ž๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์ง•์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ด์ž์œจ์„ Schedule NEC, line 2์— ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. d ์—ด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์„ธ์œจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 0 %๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.


Form 1040NR์˜ 4page, NEC Line 2. Interest์— ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋กœ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  appropriate rate of tax์— 0%๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1099-INT์— ์ ํ˜€์žˆ๋Š” Federal income tax withheld ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ 1040NR page 2, Line 62a์— ๋”ํ•ด์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋! ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ ??? 1099-INT ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ๋ณด๊ณ  ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์šฐํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2. Thrift Store์— ์˜ท๊ณผ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ธฐ.
Thrift Store์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ธˆ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ์ค˜์š”, ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๊ธˆ์•ก์€ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž„์˜๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด๋„ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–‘์‹ฌ์ƒ ์ €๋งŒํผ. ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด $500์ด ๋„˜์œผ๋ฉด ๋”ฐ๋กœ Form 8283์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.


์ €๋Š” 2ํšŒ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์ด ๋‘์žฅ์ธ๋ฐ ๋‘ ์žฅ์˜ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ์„œ Schedule A- Itemized Decuctions, Line 3์— ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์ ์–ด์คฌ์–ด์š”. ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ์„ธ๊ธˆ๋ณด๊ณ  ์„œ๋ฅ˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋™๋ด‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ํ™•์‹ค์น˜ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์ผ๋‹จ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ง‘์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ด๋’€์–ด์š”.
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋„ ๋!

๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ํ˜„๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ณ„์ขŒ ๊ฐœ์„ค์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง ๊ฒƒ, ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๋กœ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ!!!! ํ˜„๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋‹ค ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ท€์ฐฎ์•„์š”, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋‹ˆ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ต์ง„ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Donation์„ ์ ๋‹นํžˆ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ธ๊ธˆ ํ™˜๊ธ‰์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค!!!!
๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ์˜ฌํ•ด Federal tax๋Š” ํ™˜๊ธ‰๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ State tax๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ด์„œ ์†์ƒํ•ด์š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ž‘๋…„๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ 19 ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์‚ฌํƒœ(?) ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Federal/State tax ๋ณด๊ณ  Deadline์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์—ฐ์žฅ๋์–ด์š”.
Federal tax์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 7/15 ๊นŒ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋„ค์š”, ๋‹ค๋“ค ์ค€๋น„ ์ž˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ํ™˜๊ธ‰๋ฐ›์œผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์š”~

 

[๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ƒํ™œ] F1, F2 ์œ ํ•™์ƒ ๋ถ€๋ถ€ ์…€ํ”„๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ง์ •์‚ฐ ์„ธ๊ธˆ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ธฐ

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[๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ƒํ™œ] ์œ ํ•™์ƒ ๋ถ€๋ถ€ ์…€ํ”„๋กœ ์„ธ๊ธˆ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ธฐ_์ง„ํ–‰์ค‘

๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์…€ํ”„๋กœ ์„ธ๊ธˆ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์šฐํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์ง€ 4์ฃผ ์ •๋„ ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค :)์›๋ž˜ ๋งค ํ•ด 4์›” 15์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋ณด๊ณ ...

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[๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ƒํ™œ] 2018 ๋…„ ์œ ํ•™์ƒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋ณด๊ณ  (1040 NR), ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ๋ฐ์š”

โ€‹#์œ ํ•™์ƒ์„ธ๊ธˆ๋ณด๊ณ  #๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ธ๊ธˆ๋ณด๊ณ  #TaxReport #1040NRโ€‹ ์ด์ œ ์Šฌ์Šฌ ํ…์Šค ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™”์–ด์š” ...

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